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The Saviour of Mankind (paragraphs 1–5): what was the world waiting for?

Your guide: Miss RabiaReads every story twice: once for fun, once for the paper.

Read the text: paragraphs 1–5

Think quietly for a moment. Mankind had built a civilisation over four thousand years. Why would it start to crumble, and what could lift it again?

This unit is an expository (informative) text. Each paragraph develops one main idea, and the details support it. Read paragraphs 1–5 in your book first; here is what they say.

Paragraphs 1–2: the land and its people

The book describes Arabia: trackless deserts, sand dunes, a dazzling tropical sun and a starry sky. Rasoolullah ﷺ was born in Makkah Mukarramah, about fifty miles from the Red Sea.

The Arabs had a remarkable memory and were eloquent. A fair for poetry competitions was held every year at Ukaz.

Hammad told Caliph Walid bin Yazid that he could recite a hundred long poems for each letter of the alphabet, all from before Islam. The book adds:

“It is no wonder that Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) chose the Arabic language for His final dispensation and the preservation of His Word.”

Paragraph 3: a world on the verge of chaos

In the fifth and sixth centuries, mankind stood on the verge of chaos. At this point, Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ raised a Rasool ﷺ among them to lift humanity from ignorance into the light of faith.

Paragraphs 4–5: Hira and the first revelation

At thirty-eight, Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ spent most of his time in solitude and meditation. He ﷺ retired to the cave of Hira with food and water, for days and weeks, in remembrance of Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ.

His ﷺ heart overflowed with compassion for humanity. He ﷺ had a pressing urge to eradicate wrong beliefs, social evils, cruelty and injustice. Then he ﷺ was bestowed with Nabuwat.

In the cave of Hira, Hazrat Jibril علیہ السلام (Gabriel) conveyed this message of Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ:

اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ ۝ خَلَقَ الْإِنسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ ۝ اقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ الْأَكْرَمُ ۝ الَّذِي عَلَّمَ بِالْقَلَمِ ۝ عَلَّمَ الْإِنسَانَ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ

Read in the name of thy Lord Who created: created man from a clot (of congealed blood):

Read and thy Lord is the Most Bountiful, Who taught (the use of) the pen, taught man that which he knew not. (Quran, 96:1-5)

Each paragraph has one main idea, and the details support it. Paragraphs 1–5 move from the land and its people, to a world in chaos, to the first revelation in the cave of Hira.

Step 1 / 7

Notes, short questions and MCQs

Read the full notes: key terms, model answers and MCQs with answers

Read the text: paragraphs 1–5

Think quietly for a moment. Mankind had built a civilisation over four thousand years. Why would it start to crumble, and what could lift it again?

This unit is an expository (informative) text. Each paragraph develops one main idea, and the details support it. Read paragraphs 1–5 in your book first; here is what they say.

Paragraphs 1–2: the land and its people

The book describes Arabia: trackless deserts, sand dunes, a dazzling tropical sun and a starry sky. Rasoolullah ﷺ was born in Makkah Mukarramah, about fifty miles from the Red Sea.

The Arabs had a remarkable memory and were eloquent. A fair for poetry competitions was held every year at Ukaz.

Hammad told Caliph Walid bin Yazid that he could recite a hundred long poems for each letter of the alphabet, all from before Islam. The book adds:

“It is no wonder that Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) chose the Arabic language for His final dispensation and the preservation of His Word.”

Paragraph 3: a world on the verge of chaos

In the fifth and sixth centuries, mankind stood on the verge of chaos. At this point, Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ raised a Rasool ﷺ among them to lift humanity from ignorance into the light of faith.

Paragraphs 4–5: Hira and the first revelation

At thirty-eight, Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ spent most of his time in solitude and meditation. He ﷺ retired to the cave of Hira with food and water, for days and weeks, in remembrance of Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ.

His ﷺ heart overflowed with compassion for humanity. He ﷺ had a pressing urge to eradicate wrong beliefs, social evils, cruelty and injustice. Then he ﷺ was bestowed with Nabuwat.

In the cave of Hira, Hazrat Jibril علیہ السلام (Gabriel) conveyed this message of Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ:

اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ ۝ خَلَقَ الْإِنسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ ۝ اقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ الْأَكْرَمُ ۝ الَّذِي عَلَّمَ بِالْقَلَمِ ۝ عَلَّمَ الْإِنسَانَ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ

Read in the name of thy Lord Who created: created man from a clot (of congealed blood):

Read and thy Lord is the Most Bountiful, Who taught (the use of) the pen, taught man that which he knew not. (Quran, 96:1-5)

Each paragraph has one main idea, and the details support it. Paragraphs 1–5 move from the land and its people, to a world in chaos, to the first revelation in the cave of Hira.

Key terms

eloquence
Paragraph 2: the Arabs' eloquence found expression in their poetry.
chaos
Paragraph 3: in the fifth and sixth centuries mankind stood on the verge of chaos.
solitude
Paragraph 4: time spent in solitude and meditation in the cave of Hira.
bestow
Paragraph 5: the moment had arrived for Nabuwat to be bestowed.

Short questions with model answers

  1. Q1. B (p. 7): Reread paragraph 5. What is its main idea, and which details support it?

    • Find the opening sentence: “The period of waiting had come to a close.”
    • List the details: compassion for humanity, the urge to end evils, Nabuwat, Hazrat Jibril علیہ السلام in Hira, the verse.

    Main idea: the period of waiting ended with the first revelation. Details: his compassion and urge to end injustice, Nabuwat, and the message in the cave of Hira.

  2. Q2. A3 (p. 6): What is the importance of the anecdote about Hammad and Caliph Walid bin Yazid?

    • Place the anecdote: it is in paragraph 2, about memory and eloquence.
    • Link it to the paragraph's last sentence: Arabic was chosen for the final dispensation.

    It proves the Arabs' remarkable memory and eloquence. That is why, the book says, Arabic was chosen for the final dispensation.

Common mistakes

  • ✗ Writing the verse from memory in new words.

    ✓ Copy the translation exactly as printed and give the reference: (Quran, 96:1-5).

  • ✗ Giving “a fair was held at Ukaz” as the main idea of paragraph 2.

    ✓ The fair is a supporting detail. The main idea is the Arabs' memory and eloquence.

  • ✗ Writing the names in an answer without the honorifics the book uses.

    ✓ Follow the book: Rasoolullah ﷺ, Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ, Hazrat Jibril علیہ السلام.

MCQs

  1. 1. What kind of fair was held at Ukaz every year? (p. 2)

    1. (a) A trade fair for camels
    2. (b) A fair for poetical competitions
    3. (c) A fair for horse races
    4. (d) A book fair
    Show answer

    (b) Paragraph 2: “a fair was held for poetical competitions at Ukaz.”

  2. 2. At what age did Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ start spending time in solitude in the cave of Hira? (p. 2)

    1. (a) 25
    2. (b) 30
    3. (c) 38
    4. (d) 40
    Show answer

    (c) Paragraph 4 says thirty-eight years of age.

  3. 3. In the book's glossary, “eradicate” means:

    1. (a) to destroy or get rid of something
    2. (b) to give something as an honour
    3. (c) to publicly tell people something important
    4. (d) to break into very small pieces
    Show answer

    (a) Glossary, p. 5. The others are bestow, proclaim and crumble.

  4. 4. The first revelation in the book is quoted from:

    1. (a) Quran, 33:45-46
    2. (b) Quran, 96:1-5
    3. (c) Quran, 96:6-10
    4. (d) Quran, 1:1-5
    Show answer

    (b) As printed under the verse on p. 3.

  5. 5. What kind of text is this unit, as the book tells the teacher? (p. 2)

    1. (a) A poem
    2. (b) A play
    3. (c) A short story
    4. (d) An expository (informative) text
    Show answer

    (d) The teacher's note on p. 2 says so: it informs using facts, examples and logical organisation.

Quick revision

  • Paragraphs 1–2: Arabia's land, and the Arabs' memory and eloquence (the fair at Ukaz, Hammad's anecdote).
  • Paragraph 3: in the fifth and sixth centuries mankind stood on the verge of chaos.
  • Paragraphs 4–5: solitude in Hira from the age of thirty-eight, then the first revelation (Quran, 96:1-5).

Before you start

What is Class 9 English The Saviour of Mankind: paragraphs 1–5?
The Saviour of Mankind: paragraphs 1–5 is the open Class 9 English lesson for Matric Part 1, Punjab board. It is a step-by-step lesson, not a PDF of the book.
Which boards is this Class 9 English lesson for?
The same Punjab textbook: Lahore, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Faisalabad, Multan, Sargodha, Bahawalpur, Dera Ghazi Khan, Sahiwal.
Can I study this in Urdu?
Yes. English, Urdu or Roman Urdu. Science terms stay as the exam writes them.
Is this a notes PDF?
No. The book stays with you. This page is the lesson and the check.

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