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Clearing in the Sky: why climb the steep path?

Your guide: Miss RabiaReads every story twice: once for fun, once for the paper.

The doctor said rest

It is 97 °F in the shade. An old man with a weak heart has seen eight doctors since January. One told him not to walk even the length of a city block. So what does he do? He walks five miles home across the mountain.

Now he wants to take his son Jess up the steepest path to the top of the mountain, to show him something. Jess, the narrator, expects a new plant or a rare tree. What he finds is a small garden, and a story about his father's whole life.

On the way up, Jess sees several gentler paths circling the slope. “All paths go to the same place,” says his father. “I'll explain later.” Keep that promise in mind: it is the key to the story.

Author: Jesse Stuart. The narrator is the author himself, Jess, and the old man is his father. Theme (from your book): the father's deep love of nature and the strength of the human spirit.

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Notes, short questions and MCQs

Read the full notes: key terms, model answers and MCQs with answers

The doctor said rest

It is 97 °F in the shade. An old man with a weak heart has seen eight doctors since January. One told him not to walk even the length of a city block. So what does he do? He walks five miles home across the mountain.

Now he wants to take his son Jess up the steepest path to the top of the mountain, to show him something. Jess, the narrator, expects a new plant or a rare tree. What he finds is a small garden, and a story about his father's whole life.

On the way up, Jess sees several gentler paths circling the slope. “All paths go to the same place,” says his father. “I'll explain later.” Keep that promise in mind: it is the key to the story.

Author: Jesse Stuart. The narrator is the author himself, Jess, and the old man is his father. Theme (from your book): the father's deep love of nature and the strength of the human spirit.

Key terms

The father
A seventy-year-old farmer with a weak heart. Doctors have told him to rest for forty years, twenty times in all. He never listens, and he has outlived every warning.
Jess
The son and narrator. He worries about the heat and the doctors' orders, and he doesn't understand at first. By the end he sees why the mountain matters to his father.
The clearing
A patch of not more than three-fourths of an acre on the mountain top. The father cleared and fenced it himself, and grows tomatoes, yams and potatoes in its rich loam.
The paths
Last spring he was too weak to climb straight up, so he made a long, easy path. As he got better, he made steeper ones. Each steeper path showed him he was getting better.

Short questions with model answers

  1. Q1. Why didn't the old man follow the advice of the doctors?

    • Doctors: sit still, take life easy
    • He loved work and the land; he had to dig and smell the soil
    • Evidence: warned forty years ago, still farming

    He could not sit still; he loved hard work and the land. A doctor had warned him forty years earlier, yet he had lived to raise five children.

  2. Q2. Why did the old man take the steep path?

    • Last spring: too weak → long, easy path
    • Getting better → steeper paths
    • Steep path = proof of getting better

    Climbing the steep path showed him that he was getting better. When he was weak last spring, he had made a longer, easier path.

  3. Q3. Why had the old man planted his secret garden on the mountain top?

    • New ground, rich loam → better flavour
    • Land as God made it → back to his youth

    It was the only land left as God had made it. Farming it took him back to his youth, and its new ground gave vegetables a better flavour.

Common mistakes

  • ✗ Mixing up the story's numbers: “Twenty years ago a doctor told him to rest.”

    ✓ Forty years ago: the first warning. Twenty times: how often doctors warned him. Thirty years: to improve the alfalfa land. Seventy: his age now.

  • ✗ Writing that he took the steep path because it was a shortcut.

    ✓ All paths go to the same place. The steep path was his test: if he could climb it, he was getting better.

  • ✗ Exercise 5: “I carry a basket of dishes to Mom.”

    ✓ The story is told in the past, and this happened before the walk: “I had carried a basket of dishes to Mom.” Likewise: “I knew how hot it was.”

MCQs

  1. 1. How many years ago did a doctor first advise the old man to take rest?

    1. (a) ten
    2. (b) twenty
    3. (c) thirty
    4. (d) forty
    Show answer

    (d) Forty years ago a doctor told him the same thing, and he still raised a family of five children.

  2. 2. The clearing on the top was not more than:

    1. (a) three acres
    2. (b) four acres
    3. (c) two acres
    4. (d) three-fourths of an acre
    Show answer

    (d) Jess describes a small clearing of not more than three-fourths of an acre, right on the mountain top.

  3. 3. Why did the father make steeper and steeper paths?

    1. (a) to reach the top faster
    2. (b) to know he was getting better
    3. (c) to keep stray cattle out
    4. (d) to hunt fox squirrels
    Show answer

    (b) In his words, making steeper paths “was one way of knowing I was getting better all the time”.

  4. 4. What type of special tree had the old man once found in his woods?

    1. (a) cherry
    2. (b) apple
    3. (c) orange
    4. (d) coffee
    Show answer

    (d) Jess remembers the coffee tree his father found, the only one of its kind he knew of in their country.

  5. 5. In the story, “loam” means:

    1. (a) a rich soil of clay, silt and sand
    2. (b) a young tree
    3. (c) a steep headland
    4. (d) dry, rocky ground
    Show answer

    (a) Your book's reading notes define loam as a rich soil of clay, silt and sand. A young tree is a sapling; a steep headland is a bluff.

Quick revision

  • At seventy, with a weak heart, the father climbs the steepest path to show Jess the garden he cleared on the mountain top.
  • His paths grew steeper as his health improved; the straight path is proof that he is getting better.
  • Theme: love of nature and the land, and the strength of the human spirit.